A true Southern classic, red velvet cake is known for its rich, velvety texture, vibrant red hue, and subtle cocoa flavor, all topped with tangy cream cheese frosting. This show-stopping dessert is perfect for celebrations, holidays, or any time you want a slice of sweet Southern tradition.
Why You’ll Love This Recipe
- Iconic Southern dessert with timeless appeal
- Perfectly moist with a delicate crumb and mild cocoa flavor
- Beautiful layered presentation for special occasions
- Tangy cream cheese frosting balances the sweetness
- Can be made ahead for easy entertaining

Ingredients
(Tip: You’ll find the full list of ingredients and measurements in the recipe card below.)
For the Cake
Vegetable oil, for greasing the pans
2 1/2 cups all-purpose flour
1 1/2 cups sugar
1 teaspoon baking soda
1 teaspoon fine salt
1 teaspoon cocoa powder
1 1/2 cups vegetable oil
1 cup buttermilk, at room temperature
2 large eggs, at room temperature
2 tablespoons red food coloring (1 ounce)
1 teaspoon white distilled vinegar
1 teaspoon vanilla extract
Crushed pecans, for garnish
For the Cream Cheese Frosting
1 pound cream cheese, softened
4 cups sifted confectioners’ sugar
2 sticks (1 cup) unsalted butter, softened
1 teaspoon vanilla extract
Directions
- Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C). Lightly oil and flour three 9-by-1 1/2-inch round cake pans.
- In a large bowl, sift together the flour, sugar, baking soda, salt, and cocoa powder.
- In another large bowl, whisk together the oil, buttermilk, eggs, red food coloring, vinegar, and vanilla extract.
- Using a standing mixer or handheld electric mixer, mix the dry ingredients into the wet ingredients until just combined and smooth.
- Divide the batter evenly among the prepared cake pans.
- Bake for about 30 minutes, rotating the pans halfway through, until the cakes pull away from the sides and a toothpick inserted into the center comes out clean.
- Run a knife around the edges to loosen the cakes. Invert onto a plate, then re-invert onto a wire rack, rounded-sides up. Let cool completely.
- Make the Frosting: In a standing mixer with a paddle attachment (or handheld mixer), beat cream cheese, sugar, and butter on low speed until combined. Increase to high speed and beat until light and fluffy, about 5 minutes, scraping down the sides as needed. Reduce speed to low, add vanilla, then return to high speed briefly until fluffy. Refrigerate until slightly firm before using.
- Assemble the Cake: Place the first cake layer, rounded-side down, on a cake stand. Spread 1/4–1/2 inch of frosting evenly over the top. Repeat with the second layer. Place the third layer on top and frost the top and sides completely.
- Sprinkle with crushed pecans and serve.
Servings and Timing
- Servings: 12
- Prep time: 25 minutes
- Cook time: 30 minutes
- Cooling & assembly: 1 hour
- Total time: about 1 hour 55 minutes
Variations
- Cupcake version: Divide batter into cupcake tins and bake for 18–20 minutes.
- Nut-free: Omit the pecans for those with allergies.
- Extra cocoa flavor: Increase cocoa powder to 2 teaspoons for a richer taste.
- Pink velvet: Use less food coloring for a softer pastel hue.
- Layer filling twist: Add a thin layer of raspberry jam between cake layers for a fruity surprise.
Storage/Reheating
- Store covered in the refrigerator for up to 3 days.
- Bring to room temperature before serving for best flavor and texture.
- Cake layers (unfrosted) can be frozen for up to 2 months; thaw before frosting.
- Leftover slices can be wrapped individually and frozen for up to 1 month.

FAQs
1. Can I make this cake ahead of time?
Yes, bake and cool the layers, wrap tightly, and store at room temperature for 1 day or refrigerate for up to 3 days before frosting.
2. What gives red velvet cake its color?
Traditionally, a reaction between cocoa, vinegar, and buttermilk contributed to a reddish hue, but modern recipes rely on red food coloring for the vibrant color.
3. Can I use gel food coloring instead of liquid?
Yes, but use less—about 1 teaspoon gel coloring should be enough.
4. Is buttermilk necessary?
Yes, it helps tenderize the cake and balances the sweetness, but you can make a substitute by mixing 1 cup milk with 1 tablespoon vinegar or lemon juice.
5. Can I make this recipe gluten-free?
Yes, use a gluten-free all-purpose flour blend.
6. Why is my cake dry?
Overbaking or adding too much flour can cause dryness—be sure to measure accurately and check for doneness early.
7. Can I use margarine instead of butter for the frosting?
Yes, but it may slightly change the flavor and texture.
8. How do I get smooth frosting on the cake?
Chill the cake layers before frosting, and use an offset spatula for even spreading.
9. Can I omit the pecans?
Yes, the cake will still be delicious without them.
10. Can I make this cake in a 9×13-inch pan?
Yes, bake for 35–40 minutes, checking for doneness with a toothpick.
Conclusion
Southern Red Velvet Cake is more than just a dessert—it’s a celebration in every slice. With its iconic color, moist crumb, and luscious cream cheese frosting, it’s the perfect centerpiece for any special occasion. Whether you’re making it for a holiday, birthday, or just because, this recipe delivers classic Southern charm in every bite.
Print
Southern Red Velvet Cake
- Total Time: 1 hour 55 minutes
- Yield: 12 servings
- Diet: Vegetarian
Description
A classic Southern red velvet cake with a moist, tender crumb, subtle cocoa flavor, and vibrant red color, topped with rich cream cheese frosting and garnished with crushed pecans.
Ingredients
Vegetable oil, for greasing pans
2 1/2 cups all-purpose flour
1 1/2 cups sugar
1 teaspoon baking soda
1 teaspoon fine salt
1 teaspoon cocoa powder
1 1/2 cups vegetable oil
1 cup buttermilk, at room temperature
2 large eggs, at room temperature
2 tablespoons red food coloring (1 ounce)
1 teaspoon white distilled vinegar
1 teaspoon vanilla extract
Crushed pecans, for garnish
1 pound cream cheese, softened
4 cups sifted confectioners’ sugar
2 sticks (1 cup) unsalted butter, softened
1 teaspoon vanilla extract (for frosting)
Instructions
- Preheat oven to 350°F (175°C). Lightly oil and flour three 9-by-1 1/2-inch round cake pans.
- In a large bowl, sift together flour, sugar, baking soda, salt, and cocoa powder.
- In another large bowl, whisk oil, buttermilk, eggs, red food coloring, vinegar, and vanilla extract.
- Using a mixer, blend dry ingredients into wet ingredients until just combined and smooth.
- Divide batter evenly among prepared pans.
- Bake for about 30 minutes, rotating halfway, until cakes pull away from sides and a toothpick comes out clean.
- Run a knife around edges, invert onto a plate, then onto a wire rack. Cool completely.
- For frosting: Beat cream cheese, sugar, and butter on low until combined. Increase to high speed and beat until light and fluffy, about 5 minutes. Add vanilla, mix briefly, and refrigerate until slightly firm.
- Assemble: Place first cake layer, rounded-side down, on stand. Spread 1/4–1/2 inch frosting. Repeat with second layer. Top with third layer, frost top and sides completely.
- Sprinkle with crushed pecans and serve.
Notes
- For cupcakes, bake 18–20 minutes.
- Omit pecans for a nut-free version.
- Increase cocoa powder to 2 teaspoons for a richer chocolate flavor.
- Less food coloring creates a pink velvet version.
- Add a thin layer of raspberry jam between layers for a fruity twist.
- Prep Time: 25 minutes
- Cook Time: 30 minutes
- Category: Dessert
- Method: Baked
- Cuisine: Southern
Nutrition
- Serving Size: 1 slice
- Calories: 650
- Sugar: 55g
- Sodium: 420mg
- Fat: 38g
- Saturated Fat: 11g
- Unsaturated Fat: 24g
- Trans Fat: 0g
- Carbohydrates: 72g
- Fiber: 1g
- Protein: 6g
- Cholesterol: 65mg